Taiwan’s first fully modernized warship begins sea trials with advanced radar and missile systems that dramatically outmatch Communist China’s growing naval threat.
Story Highlights
- ROCS Chen De becomes Taiwan’s first upgraded Kang Ding-class frigate with 5x missile range increase
- New BAE Systems radar can track over 200 targets simultaneously versus old 2D system
- $1.3 billion modernization program addresses decades of inadequate naval air defense
- Five remaining frigates scheduled for upgrades by 2030 to counter PLA Navy expansion
Taiwan Deploys Game-Changing Naval Upgrade
The Republic of China Navy launched sea trials for ROCS Chen De on July 28, 2025, marking the first operational deployment of Taiwan’s most significant naval modernization in decades. The upgraded Kang Ding-class frigate departed Kaohsiung port equipped with advanced British radar and indigenous missile systems that transform Taiwan’s maritime defense capabilities. This milestone represents Taiwan’s commitment to self-reliance and technological advancement in the face of mounting regional threats.
Upgraded Kang Ding-class frigate begins sea trials in Kaohsiung https://t.co/OMy6ZTBPIj pic.twitter.com/R6TGXgkX5j
— Taiwan News (@TaiwanNewsEN) July 29, 2025
Massive Firepower and Detection Enhancement
The Chen De’s upgrades deliver overwhelming improvements over previous systems. The new Type 997 Artisan radar from BAE Systems provides 3D scanning capabilities and tracks over 200 targets simultaneously, replacing the outdated 2D DRBV-26D Jupiter II system. The indigenous Hua Yang Vertical Launch System carries 32 Sea Sword II missiles with 30-32 kilometer range, compared to the previous RIM-72C Sea Chaparral system’s maximum 6-kilometer reach. This five-fold range increase enables engagement of multiple threats at extended distances.
Defense expert Su Tzu-yun from the Institute for National Defense and Security Research confirmed the upgrades “significantly enhance” surveillance and combat capabilities. The National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology developed the missile system domestically, reducing foreign dependency while maintaining cutting-edge performance standards. Integration of foreign radar technology with indigenous weapons systems creates a balanced approach to technological advancement and supply chain security.
Strategic Response to Communist Naval Expansion
Taiwan’s $1.3 billion naval modernization program directly addresses the rapid expansion of China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy and persistent criticism of inadequate frigate air defense. The original Kang Ding-class vessels, based on France’s La Fayette design from the 1990s, suffered from limited defensive capabilities that left them vulnerable to modern aerial threats. Rising cross-strait tensions and Communist China’s aggressive naval buildup demanded immediate action to enhance Taiwan’s maritime deterrence.
The modernization timeline reflects urgent strategic priorities. Work began on Chen De in late 2023, with major system installations completed by mid-2025. The Republic of China Navy plans to upgrade the remaining five frigates at one-year intervals through 2030, creating a modernized surface fleet capable of sustained operations against superior numbers. This systematic approach ensures continuous capability while maintaining operational readiness.
Blueprint for Indigenous Defense Innovation
The successful integration of foreign and domestic technologies establishes Taiwan as a credible defense innovator capable of independent military advancement. Local shipbuilding contractors and the National Chung-Shan Institute demonstrated technical expertise matching international standards while developing supply chain resilience. The project proves Taiwan can effectively combine imported advanced systems with indigenous weapons development to create world-class military capabilities without complete foreign dependence.
Chen De’s September 2025 delivery to the fleet will provide immediate operational benefits while setting precedents for future upgrades across Taiwan’s naval forces. The enhanced survivability and multi-target engagement capability significantly improve Taiwan’s ability to defend critical sea lanes and maintain maritime access. Regional navies and defense planners are monitoring the upgrades for strategic implications as Taiwan demonstrates serious commitment to naval modernization despite numerical disadvantages against Communist forces.
Sources:
Taiwan revamped Kang Ding frigate – The Defense Post
