
A Central Florida couple discovered through genetic testing that their newborn daughter has no biological relation to them after a catastrophic embryo mix-up at a now-shuttered fertility clinic, raising urgent questions about accountability and oversight in an industry trusted by millions of Americans struggling to start families.
Story Snapshot
- Tiffany Score and Steven Mills gave birth to an unrelated baby girl on December 24, 2025, following an IVF embryo mix-up at the Fertility Center of Orlando
- Court-ordered DNA testing confirmed the biological parents’ identities on April 22, 2026, though both families maintain privacy; the couple still doesn’t know what happened to their own embryos
- The clinic closed operations amid multiple lawsuits, including this case and a separate suit over a newborn death linked to inadequate surrogate screening
- Physical differences between the baby and parents—described as a non-Caucasian child born to Caucasian parents—first alerted the family to the devastating error
Catastrophic Error Destroys Family’s Trust
Tiffany Score and Steven Mills began IVF treatment at the Fertility Center of Orlando in March 2025, placing their hopes in a process that millions of American families rely on to achieve parenthood. Court filings suggest the clinic either mislabeled embryos dating back to 2020 or transferred the wrong embryo during the April 2025 procedure. When their daughter arrived on Christmas Eve, visible physical differences immediately raised concerns. Subsequent genetic testing confirmed their worst fears: the baby girl shared no biological connection to either parent, a result of what their attorney called a “heartbreaking error” that has upended multiple families’ lives.
Biological Parents Identified Through Court Process
Attorney Jack Scarola, representing Score and Mills, confirmed on April 22, 2026, that DNA testing successfully identified the baby’s biological parents, referred to in court documents as “patient four.” The couple came forward during weekly court hearings designed to expedite testing among suspected families. According to their attorney, the biological parents are “devastated” upon learning a child genetically theirs exists but is being raised by another family. Both families have chosen to keep identities confidential, respecting privacy while navigating an unprecedented situation that places parental bonds forged through love against genetic reality.
Score and Mills released a statement affirming their unconditional commitment to the child they are raising: “We will love and be this child’s parents forever.” Yet this resolution raises troubling new questions the couple demands answers for. What happened to their own embryos? Were they destroyed, transferred to another family, or lost in the chaos of the clinic’s closure? The Fertility Center of Orlando has provided only a partial account of the incident, acknowledging a general understanding of the error but stating that complete verification requires cross-referencing patient charts—a process complicated by the facility’s shutdown and ongoing litigation.
Clinic Closure Compounds Accountability Crisis
The Fertility Center of Orlando abruptly closed operations in early 2026, directing patients to transfer their genetic materials elsewhere just as Score and Mills filed their lawsuit. This closure occurred amid mounting legal pressure from multiple families. The clinic faces a separate lawsuit over its alleged failure to properly screen a surrogate, which reportedly contributed to a newborn’s death. These compounding failures have shattered trust among the clinic’s former patients, many of whom now face anxiety about whether their own IVF procedures were compromised. The clinic’s attorney has acknowledged cooperation with court-ordered testing of other “at-risk” patients, but the shuttered facility leaves a void in accountability and raises concerns about whether adequate records even exist to uncover the full scope of potential errors.
Broader Implications for IVF Industry Oversight
This case exposes troubling vulnerabilities in an industry subject to FDA and CDC lab regulations that emerged following embryo mix-ups in the 1990s and cases like the 2022 Alabama IVF clinic error. The visible ethnic mismatch between Score, Mills, and their daughter—a non-Caucasian baby born to Caucasian parents—made this particular error undeniable, but it raises the question of how many less-obvious mix-ups might go undetected. Fertility treatments have surged across the United States, yet oversight remains fragmented, with clinics operating under varying state regulations and self-policing protocols. For families investing tens of thousands of dollars and profound emotional energy into IVF, these failures represent more than medical errors; they strike at fundamental questions of identity, parental rights, and the sanctity of the family unit.
The couple’s ordeal underscores a reality that transcends partisan politics: Americans across the ideological spectrum increasingly distrust institutions—medical, governmental, and corporate—that appear more concerned with protecting their interests than serving those who depend on them. Score and Mills sought help building their family and instead became victims of negligence at a clinic that simply closed its doors when accountability came calling. Their daughter, innocent in all this, faces a future navigating complex questions about identity and biology. Meanwhile, the biological parents grapple with grief over a child they never knew existed. As lawsuits proceed, the case may spur reforms requiring enhanced chain-of-custody protocols and mandatory DNA verification before embryo transfers, safeguards that common sense and basic competence should have already demanded from an industry entrusted with humanity’s most precious aspirations.
Sources:
Biological parents of Florida baby at center of IVF mix-up identified, attorney says
Couple says baby’s genetic parents identified in Florida IVF mix-up case



